Swipe for the works and stories worth knowing before you go.
Rokusoan, the teahouse that went down with its ship
The museum acquired this 17th-century teahouse from Jigen'in at Kofukuji in Nara in 1875, but the ship carrying it sank off the Izu Peninsula. Its timbers were fished out and it was rebuilt here in 1877. The stone water basin at its entrance was once part of a pagoda built in 925.
tnm.jp: Museum Garden and Teahouses
Vienna 1873: a twin of each product stayed home
For the 1873 World's Fair in Vienna, Japanese officials collected two of every local product: one set travelled to Vienna, the other was kept for permanent display in a museum at home. So the young museum kept a twin of the local products Japan showed the world.
tnm.jp: The World's Fair in Vienna
Hyokeikan (1908), the wedding gift that outlasted an earthquake
Nearly 24,000 people gave 400,000 yen to build this gallery as a wedding gift for the Crown Prince; it was finished in 1908. When the 1923 earthquake left every other museum building too damaged to open, the museum carried on here, reopening in 1924 and exhibiting in the Hyokeikan until the new Honkan opened in 1938.
tnm.jp: Royal Gallery (Hyokeikan) · tnm.jp: The Great Kanto Earthquake and the Museum
Treasure buried under Kofukuji's Main Hall (Nara period, 8th century)
When Kofukuji's Main Hall was built, a silver bowl, mirrors, coins and glass and agate beads were buried under its dais to placate the gods of the land and see the work safely done. The bowl is now a National Treasure, shown with its companions in Honkan Room 11 when on rotation.
tnm.jp: Large Silver Bowl, Kofukuji ritual objects
The gilt-bronze Kanjō-ban banner (Gallery of Horyuji Treasures)
In Room 1 on the first floor, on view until 18 April 2027, a gilt-bronze ceremonial banner is believed to be the very item listed in Horyuji's inventory of 747. The temple gave it, among more than 300 treasures, to the Imperial Household in 1878. The same collection holds a seven-stringed zither whose ink inscription says it was made in Sichuan, China, in 724.
tnm.jp: Gallery of Horyuji Treasures
A museum that opened with its own zoo (1882)
The first director, Machida Hisanari, wanted a zoo, a botanical garden and a library alongside the collections. On 20 March 1882, with Emperor Meiji present, Josiah Conder's main building and the zoo were opened together on the former grounds of Kan'eiji temple, whose buildings burnt down in the Boshin War.
tnm.jp: Ueno Museum
Mori Ogai's office and the Edward Jenner statue
The literary giant Mori Ogai ran this museum from 1917 until his death in 1922, and a marker shows where his office stood. The grounds also hold a statue of the English doctor Edward Jenner, made by Yonehara Unkai in 1896 for the centenary of vaccination, with Jenner's name spelled out in kanji on its base.
tnm.jp: Outdoor Exhibits
Jurinin storehouse: sixteen guardians under the floor (Kamakura period)
This one-bay log storehouse from Jurinin temple in Nara was moved here in 1882. Paintings of the sixteen protector deities inside show it once guarded the Great Prajnaparamita Sutra. You can't go in, but look at the stones under the floor: the same sixteen deities are carved there, on all four sides.
tnm.jp: Outdoor Exhibits · tnm.jp: TNM Architecture Walk
Honkan (1938), the main building chosen by public competition
After the 1923 earthquake wrecked the old main building, designs were invited from the public, in an Eastern style rooted in Japanese taste. The chosen plan, by Watanabe Jin of Ginza Wako fame, put a tiled Japanese roof on a modern hall. It took six years and seven million yen and opened on 10 November 1938.
tnm.jp: Construction of the new Honkan · tnm.jp: TNM Architecture Walk
Kuromon, the Black Gate that moved three times
This gate once fronted the Edo mansion of the Ikeda lords of Tottori, then moved to the Crown Prince's residence and to Prince Takamatsu's villa before arriving here in 1954. It is ranked with the University of Tokyo's Akamon among daimyo gates, and on weekends and holidays, weather permitting, you can walk through it.
tnm.jp: Outdoor Exhibits · tnm.jp: TNM Architecture Walk