Swipe for the works and stories worth knowing before you go.
The Night Watch, Rembrandt, 1642: a secret test and twelve slashes
By 1972 the 1947 varnish on The Night Watch had grown so brittle that even dusting it was difficult. According to the Rijksmuseum, a sample went to the lab logged under the name of a lesser painting, to keep the worry quiet. The cleaning kept being put off, until a visitor slashed the canvas twelve times on 14 September 1975.
rijksmuseum.nl: Brittle varnish · rijksmuseum.nl: 10 things about The Night Watch
Still Life with Peacocks, Rembrandt, c. 1639: bought for Hitler's museum
A girl leans on a window ledge above two dead peacocks, one beside a pool of blood. On 21 July 1942 it was sold, with two other paintings, for 800,000 guilders to Erhard Göpel, buying for the museum Hitler planned in Linz. Recovered after the war, it has belonged to the Rijksmuseum since 1960. See it in room 2.8.
rijksmuseum.nl: Still Life with Peacocks
A cycle path through the museum, Pierre Cuypers, 1885
The tunnel that cyclists ride through the middle of the building is no modern add-on. According to the Rijksmuseum, a route through the museum was required in the original commission, linking the old town with the new districts to the south. The soft ground meant 8,000 piles had to be driven in to hold it all up.
rijksmuseum.nl: 10 things about Cuypers' building
Petronella Oortman's dolls' house
Never a toy, this cabinet was built to show off its owner's wealth and taste. According to the Rijksmuseum, it had a kitchen with running water, a working fountain and 83 leather-bound books, and was valued at 20,000 to 30,000 florins, about the price of a canal house. The only doll left is a swaddled baby with a wax face.
rijksmuseum.nl: 10 things about Petronella's dolls' house · rijksmuseum.nl: Dolls' house of Petronella Oortman
The dog in The Night Watch, Rembrandt, 1642
Look low, beneath the marching feet, for a small barking dog. In research published in 2025, art historian Anne Lenders showed it closely resembles a dog Adriaen van de Venne drew for a book by the poet Jacob Cats, which Rembrandt reworked to suit his scene. Nearby, a girl has a dead chicken tied at her waist.
rijksmuseum.nl: Did Rembrandt steal a dog? · rijksmuseum.nl: The Night Watch
Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters, Hendrick Avercamp, c. 1608
In the left foreground, among the skaters, sleighs and kolf players, crows and a dog are feeding on a horse that froze to death. X-ray and infrared research shows Avercamp painted the sky and ice first, then added the figures, moving some as he went. Deaf and unable to speak from birth, he was known as 'de Stom'. Room 2.6.
rijksmuseum.nl: Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters
The Night Watch, Rembrandt, 1642: trimmed to fit
When the painting moved to the town hall on Dam Square in 1715, four pieces were cut off so it would fit between two doors, the biggest from the left. According to the Rijksmuseum, they have never been found. And it is not the museum's own: it has been on loan from the City of Amsterdam since 1808.
rijksmuseum.nl: 10 things about The Night Watch · rijksmuseum.nl: The Night Watch
The Threatened Swan, Jan Asselijn: the nation's first purchase
On 11 June 1800 this became the first work bought for the new national art gallery, forerunner of the Rijksmuseum, for 100 guilders. Old inscriptions name the swan the Grand Pensionary, the egg Holland and the dog the enemy of the state; the swan was read as the murdered statesman Johan de Witt. Gallery of Honour.
rijksmuseum.nl: The Threatened Swan · rijksmuseum.nl: History
The Rijksmuseum building, Pierre Cuypers, 1885: too Catholic for the king
According to the Rijksmuseum, Cuypers, a prominent Catholic, quietly reworked his approved design to make it more Catholic, swapping Renaissance touches for Gothic ones. King William III stayed away from the opening and sent the Prince and Princess of Wied instead. Critics found the result too medieval and too Catholic.
rijksmuseum.nl: 10 things about Cuypers' building · rijksmuseum.nl: History
The Cuypers Library: painted rivets and taller-looking pillars
In the Cuypers Library the pillars narrow at top and bottom so they look taller. Cuypers left some real iron rivets showing in the ceiling arches, then painted a row of fake ones beside them to improve the rhythm. It is still the largest art history library in the Netherlands; look down into it from the balcony in room 2.16.
rijksmuseum.nl: 10 things about Cuypers' library · rijksmuseum.nl: The Cuypers Library